Skilled Migration & Settlement

Move to
Australia

World\'s highest minimum wage, sunshine lifestyle, and a points-based immigration system that rewards skills. Build your future Down Under.

23.23

Min wage/hour AUD (world\'s highest)

65+

Minimum points required

6-12mo

Average visa processing

Immigration Pathways to Australia

Seven distinct visa pathways to permanent residency. Choose based on your skills, experience, and circumstances.

Key Requirements

  • Age: 18-45 (max 30 points at 25-32)
  • English: Superior IELTS/PTE 79+ = 20 pts, Proficient 65+ = 10 pts
  • Bachelor's degree minimum (15 pts)
  • 3+ years work experience
  • Occupation on Skilled Occupation List (SOL)
  • Minimum 65 points (competitive: 85-95+)
  • No state sponsorship needed

Processing Time

6-12 months

Success Rate

~80-85% for invited candidates

Visa Cost

AUD $3,500-4,500

Best For

Self-sponsored skilled workers, no location restriction

Points System Deep Dive

Australia uses a points-based system for skilled migration. Higher points = faster invitation. Minimum 65 required, competitive is 85+.

Quick Points Estimate

30 pts

Superior = 20 pts

10 pts

75/ 100 points

✓ Eligible for invitation (borderline)

How Australians Score Points

Age

Max 30 pts
  • • 25-32 years: 30 pts (max)
  • • 33-37 years: 25 pts
  • • 38-42 years: 20 pts
  • • 43-44 years: 15 pts
  • • 45+ years: 0 pts

English Language

Max 20 pts
  • • Superior (PTE 79+): 20 pts
  • • Proficient (PTE 65-78): 10 pts
  • • Competent (PTE 50-64): 0 pts

Education & Qualifications

Max 20 pts
  • • PhD: 20 pts
  • • Master\'s or Bachelor\'s: 15 pts
  • • Diploma: 10 pts

Overseas Work Experience

Max 15 pts
  • • 8+ years: 15 pts
  • • 5-7 years: 10 pts
  • • 3-4 years: 5 pts

Bonus Points

Up to +15 pts
  • • State nomination (190): +5 pts
  • • Regional nomination (491): +15 pts
  • • Australian partner: +10 pts
  • • Young graduate (under 25): +5 pts

Important Notes on Points

  • • Minimum 65 points required to qualify
  • • Competitive usually means 85+ (varies by occupation and month)
  • • Invitation to Apply (ITA) issued to highest scorers first
  • • Points are assessed at time of application only
  • • Your occupation MUST be on the Skilled Occupation List (SOL)

Skills Assessment Bodies

Your occupation must be assessed by the relevant body and matched to an ANZSCO code. This is mandatory before visa application.

ACS (Australian Computer Society)

IT & Computing

Cost

AUD $500-600

Timeline

8-12 weeks

Occupation

Software developer, Data analyst, Network engineer

Analyzes education, work experience, and English. Provides ANZSCO code match.

High demand

Engineers Australia

Engineering

Cost

AUD $700-800

Timeline

12-16 weeks

Occupation

Civil, Mechanical, Electrical engineers

Comprehensive assessment of engineering qualifications and experience.

High demand

VETASSESS

Trades, Nursing, Allied Health

Cost

AUD $600-800

Timeline

12-16 weeks

Occupation

Nurses, electricians, plumbers, physiotherapists

Assesses trade qualifications and healthcare professional credentials.

High demand

CPA Australia / CAANZ

Accounting

Cost

AUD $500-700

Timeline

10-14 weeks

Occupation

Accountants, financial analysts

Accountant-specific assessment and ANZSCO verification.

Medium demand

AHPRA (Allied Health)

Medicine, Dentistry, Psychology

Cost

AUD $1,000-1,500

Timeline

3-6 months

Occupation

Doctors, dentists, psychologists, nurses

Rigorous assessment for regulated health professions. May require exams.

Selective

Architects Accreditation Council

Architecture

Cost

AUD $800-1,000

Timeline

12-18 weeks

Occupation

Architects, landscape architects

Detailed assessment of architectural qualifications.

Medium demand

Key Points About Skills Assessment

  • • Assessment is separate from visa application (do this first)
  • • Your education/experience must match the ANZSCO occupation code exactly
  • • Multiple qualifications may need assessment from different bodies
  • • Assessment results are valid for 3 years
  • • Some professions (healthcare) require additional exams or registration

Where to Settle in Australia

Each city offers different lifestyle, cost, and career opportunities. Choose based on your priorities.

🏖️

Sydney

Most jobs & highest salaries

Median House Price

AUD $1.2M

Rent (1BR)

AUD $500-700/week (1BR)

Avg Salary

AUD $95K-120K

Top Jobs

Finance, tech, construction, retail

Pros:

  • Most job opportunities
  • Major tech hub
🎨

Melbourne

Cultural capital, great food & arts

Median House Price

AUD $950K

Rent (1BR)

AUD $400-550/week (1BR)

Avg Salary

AUD $90K-110K

Top Jobs

Media, design, tech, healthcare

Pros:

  • Vibrant culture & arts scene
  • Excellent coffee & food
☀️

Brisbane

Fast growing, subtropical, 2032 Olympics

Median House Price

AUD $650K

Rent (1BR)

AUD $350-450/week (1BR)

Avg Salary

AUD $85K-100K

Top Jobs

Oil & gas, tech, construction, education

Pros:

  • Growing job market
  • Affordable housing
💰

Perth

Mining/resources boom, isolated but beautiful

Median House Price

AUD $700K

Rent (1BR)

AUD $350-450/week (1BR)

Avg Salary

AUD $100K-130K (mining pays more)

Top Jobs

Mining, oil & gas, tech startups

Pros:

  • Highest salaries in mining
  • Affordable housing
🍷

Adelaide

Most affordable capital, great for families

Median House Price

AUD $500K

Rent (1BR)

AUD $300-380/week (1BR)

Avg Salary

AUD $80K-95K

Top Jobs

Healthcare, education, manufacturing, wine

Pros:

  • Most affordable capital
  • Great for families
🏛️

Canberra

Government hub, highest avg salary, planned city

Median House Price

AUD $600K

Rent (1BR)

AUD $400-500/week (1BR)

Avg Salary

AUD $100K-120K (government premium)

Top Jobs

Government, defense, education, tech

Pros:

  • Highest average salary
  • Government job security
🌳

Regional Areas

Subclass 491 visa incentive, cheaper, community

Median House Price

AUD $300-500K

Rent (1BR)

AUD $200-300/week (1BR)

Avg Salary

AUD $70K-85K

Top Jobs

Healthcare, education, agriculture, trades

Pros:

  • 491 visa advantage (+15 pts)
  • Cheapest living costs

Cost of Living & Salaries

Australia offers competitive salaries and the world\'s highest minimum wage, though cost of living is high in major cities.

Minimum wage (hourly)

AUD $23.23 (world's highest!)

Average salary (annual)

AUD $95,000

Tech roles (annual)

AUD $120,000 - $180,000

Healthcare (annual)

AUD $80,000 - $150,000

Rent, 1BR, city center

AUD $500-700/week (Sydney), AUD $300-450/week (regional)

Groceries (per person)

AUD $100-150/week

Healthcare

Medicare (free public). Private insurance: AUD $150-300/month

Transport (city)

Public transit pass: AUD $200-250/month. Car essential outside CBD.

Dining out (casual)

AUD $20-30 per meal

Gym membership

AUD $50-80/month

Monthly Budget Estimate

Sydney (Central)

  • Rent (1BR) AUD $2,600
  • Utilities AUD $150
  • Groceries AUD $500
  • Transport AUD $200
  • Dining/Entertainment AUD $400
  • Total AUD $3,850

Brisbane or Adelaide

  • Rent (1BR) AUD $1,800
  • Utilities AUD $130
  • Groceries AUD $450
  • Transport AUD $150
  • Dining/Entertainment AUD $300
  • Total AUD $2,830

Life in Australia

Beyond immigration. What\'s it actually like to live, work, and build a life in Australia?

Weather & Climate

Sydney/Melbourne: mild (15-25°C). Brisbane/Perth: hot (25-35°C+). No harsh winters. Perfect for outdoor lifestyle.

Indian Community

800K+ Indians in Australia. Growing fast. Every city has temples, Indian restaurants, and cultural communities.

Safety & Quality of Life

Very safe. Strict gun laws. Low crime. One of world's best healthcare systems. Excellent work-life balance.

Work Culture

Casual, egalitarian, merit-based. "Tall poppy syndrome"—don't oversell yourself. Equal pay for equal work.

Healthcare

Medicare is excellent and free. Dental not covered. Private health insurance recommended (AUD $150-300/mo).

Outdoor Lifestyle

Beaches, hiking, camping, surfing culture. Australians love the outdoors. Great for active people.

Wildlife

Yes, spiders and snakes exist. No, they won't kill you (probably). Deaths extremely rare. Mostly avoidable.

Environment & Sustainability

Strong environmental consciousness. Recycling mandatory. Water restrictions in droughts. Beach culture.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about moving to and immigrating to Australia.

How many points do I need to be invited?
Minimum 65 points to qualify. However, invitations are issued to the highest scorers first. Competitive score is usually 85-95+ depending on occupation and month. Tech and healthcare often need 90+.
Can I work in Australia while my visa is processing?
You cannot work on a skilled visa application (189/190/491). However, you can apply for a temporary skilled work visa (subclass 482/485) to work while processing if you have an employer sponsor.
Is the Skilled Occupation List (SOL) permanent?
No. Australia updates the SOL regularly (quarterly or annually). Some occupations are added/removed based on labor market demand. Check current SOL before investing in skills assessment.
What's the difference between 189, 190, and 491 visas?
Subclass 189: No sponsorship, no location restriction. Subclass 190: State sponsored, must live in that state for 2 years. Subclass 491: Regional visa, 15 bonus points, path to PR via 191 after 3 years.
Do I need a job offer to get a skilled visa?
No. Points-based visas (189/190/491) don't require a job offer. Employer nomination (186) does. Having a job offer in your occupation can help, but is not mandatory.
How long does the entire process take?
Skills assessment: 8-16 weeks. Visa application: 6-12 months. Total: 6-14 months. Emergency skilled migration (858) is faster (8-12 weeks).
Can I bring family members on my visa?
Yes. You can include spouse/de facto partner and dependent children. Their skills/age also contribute points. Dependents must pass health & character checks.
Is healthcare expensive in Australia?
Public healthcare (Medicare) is free and excellent. Dental not covered (private). Private health insurance recommended (AUD $150-300/month). Work-provided health plans common.
What if I don't get invited after applying?
Your application stays in the pool for 12 months. If not invited, you can reapply. Improve your score by: gaining more experience, improving English (IELTS), state sponsorship, or relocating to regional area (491 +15 pts).
Can I stay in Australia on a tourist/visitor visa while applying?
Yes, you can stay on a visitor visa (up to 12 months for some countries). However, some visa applications have constraints—check before. Tourist visas don't give work rights.

Ready to Move to Australia?

Start your immigration journey today. Use our tools to calculate points, explore visa pathways, and plan your move to Australia.